Digestion 54:377379 Nauck MA, El-Ouaghlidi A, Gabrys B et al (2004) Secretion of incretin hormones (GIP and GLP-1) and incretin effect after oral glucose in first-degree relatives of patients with type 2 diabetes
In October 2024, the FDA declared that tirzepatide was no longer in shortage, and shortly after in February 2025 announced the same for semaglutide
The US Food and Drug Administration recently approved a phase II clinical trial of afamelanotide (SCENESSE, Clinuvel Pharmacueticals Ltd) combined with narrowband UV-B therapy for the treatment of vitiligo.4 We report the case of a 25-year-old man who came to our department for the sudden eruption of multiple melanocytic nevi and rapid transformation of existing nevi
This review summarizes glucose metabolism in the normal heart and highlights the features and regulatory mechanisms of glucose metabolic reprogramming in myocarditis, including the hypoxia-inducible factor-1/mammalian target of rapamycin axis, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2-mediated pentose phosphate pathway, immune-responsive gene 1/itaconate axis, and phosphoglycerate kinase 1